Whether you have questions about dormant pruning or the greenest way to maintain your turfgrass
this is the place to be. We will plan to update this section when we receive questions, so please
let us know if we can share our knowledge on sustainable outdoor living. Be sure to check back
often as this page will surely be a great resource!
design
• What do you mean by "Regional Aesthetic"?
Simply put, we are inspired by the natural beauty of our surroundings. We use locally quarried natural
stone materials, native plants and design ideas derived from surrounding landscapes in our outdoor living
spaces to ensure they are fitting and "of the place". Of course, this regional inspiration is integrated
with existing site features and architecture to create designed landscapes that are appropriate to the
natural as well as the built environment.
• What should I look for in choosing a landscape designer?
A-When choosing a landscape designer it is important to know about he or she's experience, credentials,
training and philosophy as well as their approach. Landscape design is different from most other industries
due in part to the required multidisciplinary approach - a landscape designer must be competent in art,
engineering, horticulture, environmental psychology and other fields to be successful. At Formecology, LLC,
our designers are trained in ecology and have a deep background in natural resources- hence their title,
ecological designer.
Because a landscape is such a personal space it is important to find a design professional who you feel
you can trust and easily communicate with. Additionally, landscape installation is necessary to bring the
design to life, so we recommend choosing a professional who can work closely with an expert installation team
to bring your dream to reality.
• What are the benefits of working with a landscape design/build/care contractor?
Because a design/build/ care firm has internal processes built to consistently coordinate each aspect of the
project from start to finish, there is less likelihood of miscommunication, roles are well understood, and the
client will not need to be involved in coordinating other various firms. Knowing that you only need one firm you
feel comfortable with and can trust is an additional time savings as well.
• How much do designs cost?
Designs cost anywhere from several hundred dollars for a simple, small area, to several thousand dollars for more
complex and complete landscape plans. At Formecology, LLC, place a high value on the importance of design as a
precursor to any installation work because it is fundamental to the function and beauty of any outdoor living area.
Our Conceptual Landscape Master Plan (CLMP) process includes all steps beginning with the data collection (site
inventory/analysis) and complete with a landscape plan, client meeting and cost estimate. To ensure a project begins
with sustainability at the fore we provide a client with a long-term vision for their site as well as a clear idea
of the potential costs at the very beginning.
installation
• What advice do you have for choosing a landscape installation contractor?
Landscape contractors run the gamut in their experience, credentials and level of service. This range is often evident
in the quality of the landscape work available. We recommend working only with experienced landscape contractors like
Formecology, LLC, who offer reasonable warranties and are bonded and insured. A good contractor should be able to provide
you with current references and photos of recent and historic works. A close working relationship with a design
professional will help ensure the all aspects of a project go smoothly for the landscape installation contractor.
Consider Formecology, LLC for all your landscape design, build (installation) and care (maintenance) services!
• What does it mean when you say "phase your installation"?
Phasing an installation means a landscape project is divided into smaller parts or focus areas and constructed over a
number of years. Because of a project's size or a client's budget we can install everything at once, but most often we
build it one phase at a time.
• What is a typical landscape installation budget?
A rule of thumb used by many landscape contractors is that a new landscape costs 10% or more of the price of the home and
lot. This can vary greatly based on site topography, existing conditions, and constraints but is a good starting point for
a flat, average sized home lot. To help work within budgetary constraints, Formecology, LLC often installs portions of a
conceptual landscape master plan (CLMP) over the course of several years. We call this "project phasing".
care (maintenance)
• Is it hard to care for a sustainable landscape?
Depending on a clients aesthetic demands a sustainable outdoor living space can involve substantially less maintenance that
a traditional landscape. By using elements like no-mow turf, landscapes can look great without any mowing throughout the year.
The native trees, shrubs, wildflowers, and grasses we specify in our plantings, have evolved over thousands of years to thrive
with little care. Our natural stone patios, walkways and other hardscape surfaces are also nearly care free.
• How can I learn more about environmentally friendly (sustainable) landscaping?
To learn more about this exciting topic feel free to call us or see our Resources and Affiliations sections. We're happy to
share our knowledge with you.
• What is the difference between native landscaping and sustainable outdoor living?
Native landscaping is the use of exclusively native vegetation in a landscape setting. Sustainable Outdoor Living (SOL) involves
the use of native plants, but is also broader in scope and includes so much more. The selection and placement of features
constructed of local materials, sustainable landscape systems, and native vegetation are combined in many different ways to
create a rewarding and sustainable landscape.
landscape elements / sustainable systems
• What is sustainable landscaping?
Sustainable landscaping is the installation and care of landscapes that are environmentally beneficial rather than harmful to
the environment. This is accomplished through use of local flora (native plants) and materials, reduced maintenance needs,
appropriate management of site resources and stormwater, etc. Traditional landscaping is often environmentally damaging.
• Is sustainable outdoor living more expensive than traditional landscaping?
Certain aspects of environmentally friendly landscapes can cost more than their traditional counterparts, but most are comparable
and sometimes less. For example, reusing materials like broken concrete for retaining wall construction can reduce material
prices and environmental costs substantially. When maintenance costs are included in pricing calculations, well-built and
sustainable landscapes are often very comparable with traditional landscapes. Of course, a great deal depends on site specifics.
• Why is stormwater management so important?
Capturing stormwater from our rooftops and other hard surfaces and preventing it from causing damage downstream to our waterways
is critical. Stormwater can pick up sediment, pollutants and nutrients from roads and landscapes and carry them quickly to our
lakes and rivers, causing great environmental damage. This quick burst of water can also cause flooding because our waterways are
not capable of handling such high water volumes. Any small contribution to managing (capturing) the stormwater on your particular
site (i.e. through rain barrels and rain gardens, etc) is a great way to make a contribution.
• Why are native plants more environmentally friendly?
Native plants are specifically adapted to the weather and geographic conditions of our area and therefore need less input of maintenance,
water, fertilizer, and pesticides. Use of native plants also eliminates the chance of introducing highly aggressive invasive-exotic
plants, which can damage natural areas and overtake home sites.
• Why are local materials more environmentally friendly?
Use of local materials reduces the need for long distance transportation and the associated air pollution and costs. Locally quarried
natural stone materials are never out of style and always look fitting to the site as well making them less likely to be replaced when
landscape trends change.
• I live in a neighborhood with strict rules about landscaping and keeping a clean appearance. Can I have a sustainable
landscape that looks formal and follows neighborhood rules?
Fortunately, sustainable landscaping can be incorporated with any aesthetic requirements for sites that are urban or rural, large or
small. Careful selection and a more planned arrangement of refined native plants and materials can work well in formal design schemes.
If a proper plant list of wildflowers and grasses are used, native trees, shrubs and perennials can provide much needed visual
organization and legibility in these types of neighborhoods.